Source: bing.comTable of Contents
Introduction
Designer babies, a term coined in the late 20th century, refers to a process where genetic engineering is utilized to produce babies with desired traits. With the advancements in technology, such as CRISPR, genetic engineering has become much more sophisticated, and the creation of designer babies has become a possibility. In this article, we will discuss why designer babies were developed.
Why Was Designer Babies Developed?
Designer babies were developed to eliminate genetic disorders from the gene pool. Genetic disorders are caused by mutations in genes, which can lead to serious health problems. Designer babies were created to ensure that these mutations were eliminated before the baby was even born. This would help to prevent the passing of genetic disorders from generation to generation.Another reason why designer babies were developed is to select desirable traits. For example, parents may want their child to have blue eyes, blonde hair, or be tall. Designer babies can be created to have these traits, making them more desirable to parents who want a child with specific traits.Designer babies were also developed to help couples who are struggling with infertility. By utilizing in vitro fertilization (IVF), doctors can create embryos in a lab and choose which embryos to implant into the mother’s uterus. This ensures that only the healthiest embryos are implanted, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Controversy Surrounding Designer Babies
The creation of designer babies has caused controversy in society. One of the biggest concerns is that it could lead to eugenics, where certain traits are deemed superior and others inferior. This could lead to discrimination against those with undesirable traits.Another concern is that it could create a divide between the rich and the poor. Designer babies are expensive, and only the wealthy would be able to afford them. This could create a scenario where the rich have access to better genetics, while the poor are left with the genetics they were born with.
Conclusion
Designer babies were developed to eliminate genetic disorders, select desirable traits, and help couples struggling with infertility. While the technology behind designer babies is impressive, it has also caused controversy in society. It is important to consider the ethical implications of creating designer babies and ensure that it is not used to discriminate against those with undesirable traits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are designer babies legal?
A: The legality of designer babies varies from country to country. Some countries have banned the creation of designer babies, while others have not.
Q: What are the risks of creating designer babies?
A: The risks of creating designer babies are not fully known, as the technology is still relatively new. However, there are concerns that it could lead to discrimination, eugenics, and a divide between the rich and the poor.
Q: How much does it cost to create a designer baby?
A: The cost of creating a designer baby varies depending on the country and the specific traits that are being selected. However, it is generally quite expensive and only available to those who can afford it.
Q: Can designer babies be created for any trait?
A: Designer babies can be created for a wide range of traits, but there are limitations. Some traits are more difficult to select for than others, and some traits may have unintended consequences.
Q: Are there any benefits to creating designer babies?
A: The benefits of creating designer babies include the elimination of genetic disorders, the selection of desirable traits, and an increased chance of a successful pregnancy for couples struggling with infertility.