Jaundice is a common condition among newborn babies, which causes the skin and eyes to turn yellow. It occurs due to an excess amount of bilirubin in the baby’s blood. Bilirubin is a byproduct that results when the liver breaks down old red blood cells. In healthy babies, the liver is able to process this bilirubin, but in some cases, it builds up, leading to jaundice. In this blog post, we will discuss the various reasons why babies develop jaundice and how it can be treated.
Table of Contents
Causes of Jaundice in Babies
There are several reasons why babies develop jaundice. Some of the most common causes include:
Source: bing.comPhysiological Jaundice
This is the most common type of jaundice in newborns, occurring in about 60% of babies. It usually appears around the second or third day of life and peaks between days four and five. It is caused by the immature liver of the newborn, which is not yet able to process bilirubin efficiently. This type of jaundice usually resolves on its own within a few weeks.
Breastfeeding Jaundice
Breastfeeding jaundice can occur when a breastfeeding newborn is not getting enough milk. This can cause dehydration, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels. This type of jaundice usually appears within the first week of life and is easily treated by ensuring that the baby is getting enough milk.
Breast Milk Jaundice
Breast milk jaundice is a rare form of jaundice that occurs in about 1% of breastfed babies. It is caused by a substance in breast milk that can increase the amount of bilirubin in the baby’s blood. This type of jaundice usually appears after the first week of life and can last for several weeks or even months.
Blood Group Incompatibility
In some cases, a baby’s blood type may be incompatible with that of the mother. This can cause the mother’s immune system to attack the baby’s red blood cells, leading to an increase in bilirubin levels. This type of jaundice usually appears within the first 24 hours of life and can be severe. Treatment may involve blood transfusions or phototherapy.
Treatment for Jaundice in Babies
Most cases of jaundice in babies do not require treatment and will resolve on their own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, treatment may be necessary to prevent complications. Some common treatments include:
Phototherapy
Phototherapy involves exposing the baby’s skin to a special type of light, which helps to break down bilirubin in the blood. The baby is placed under a blue light in a special incubator. This is a painless and non-invasive treatment that is very effective for treating jaundice.
Exchange Transfusion
In severe cases of jaundice, an exchange transfusion may be necessary. This involves removing the baby’s blood and replacing it with donor blood. This treatment is only used in extreme cases and carries some risks.
Preventing Jaundice in Babies
There are several steps that parents can take to help prevent jaundice in their newborns. Some of these include:
Feeding the Baby
Feeding the baby regularly, whether through breast milk or formula, can help to prevent dehydration and reduce the risk of jaundice.
Getting Regular Check-Ups
Regular check-ups with a pediatrician can help to identify any issues early on, including jaundice.
Avoiding Unnecessary Interventions
Avoiding unnecessary interventions during childbirth, such as cesarean sections or the use of instruments, can help to reduce the risk of jaundice.
Conclusion
Jaundice is a common condition among newborns that is usually harmless and resolves on its own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, treatment may be necessary to prevent complications. By understanding the causes of jaundice and taking steps to prevent it, parents can help to ensure the health and well-being of their newborns.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take for jaundice to go away in babies?
In most cases, jaundice in babies will go away on its own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, treatment may be necessary.
Is jaundice in babies dangerous?
Most cases of jaundice in babies are harmless and resolve on their own. However, in severe cases, it can lead to complications.
Can breastfeeding cause jaundice in babies?
Breastfeeding can cause jaundice in babies if they are not getting enough milk, leading to dehydration and an increase in bilirubin levels. This is known as breastfeeding jaundice.
How can jaundice in babies be treated?
Treatment for jaundice in babies may include phototherapy or exchange transfusion, depending on the severity of the condition.
Can jaundice in babies be prevented?
While jaundice in babies cannot always be prevented, parents can take steps to reduce the risk, including feeding the baby regularly, getting regular check-ups, and avoiding unnecessary interventions during childbirth.