
Watching your baby grow and develop is one of the most exciting things for new parents. As your baby goes through various stages, you may wonder what to expect and how you can help your little one reach their milestones. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at baby development stages by months to give you an idea of what you can expect during your baby’s first year.
Table of Contents
First Month
During the first month of life, your baby is still adjusting to life outside the womb. They may sleep for most of the day and night and feed every two to three hours. Your baby’s vision is also very blurry at this stage, so they won’t be able to see much detail. You’ll notice that your baby has a strong grasp reflex, which means they’ll hold onto anything that touches their palm. You can help stimulate your baby’s senses by talking to them, singing, and providing a variety of textures and sounds for them to explore.
Second Month
By the second month, your baby’s vision will start to improve, and they’ll be able to focus on objects that are about 8 to 10 inches away. They’ll also start to show more interest in their surroundings and may even smile in response to your face or voice. Your baby may still sleep for most of the day, but they’ll start to have longer periods of wakefulness. Tummy time is important at this stage to help strengthen your baby’s neck muscles and avoid flat spots on their head.
Third Month
At three months old, your baby’s motor skills will start to improve. They may be able to hold their head up for short periods during tummy time, and they’ll start to reach for and grasp objects. Your baby’s sense of hearing will also be more developed, and they’ll be able to recognize familiar voices and sounds. You may notice that your baby starts to coo and make other vocalizations at this stage.
Fourth Month
By four months old, your baby’s social skills will start to develop. They’ll start to recognize familiar faces and may even smile or giggle in response. Your baby may start to show more interest in toys and may even be able to roll over from their tummy to their back. You can help encourage your baby’s physical development by providing tummy time and plenty of opportunities to reach for and grasp toys.
Fifth Month
At five months old, your baby will start to show more independence. They may be able to sit up with support and may even start to reach for objects while sitting. Your baby’s hand-eye coordination will also improve, and they’ll be able to transfer objects from one hand to the other. You may notice that your baby starts to babble and make different sounds at this stage.
Sixth Month
By six months old, your baby may be able to sit up without support for short periods. They’ll also start to show more interest in exploring their environment and may even start to crawl or scoot. Your baby’s communication skills will also continue to improve, and they’ll start to respond to their name and other simple commands. You can help encourage your baby’s development by providing a safe and stimulating environment for them to explore.
Seventh Month
At seven months old, your baby will be more mobile and may start to pull themselves up to a standing position. Your baby may also start to develop object permanence, which means they’ll understand that objects still exist even when they’re out of sight. You may notice that your baby starts to show more emotions at this stage, such as anger or frustration.
Eighth Month
By eight months old, your baby’s cognitive skills will start to improve. They’ll be able to recognize familiar people and objects and may even be able to imitate simple actions. Your baby may also start to develop a sense of humor and may enjoy playing games like peek-a-boo. You can help encourage your baby’s development by providing plenty of opportunities for them to explore and learn new things.
Ninth Month
At nine months old, your baby’s physical development will continue to improve. They may start to crawl more efficiently and may even be able to pull themselves up to a standing position without assistance. Your baby’s communication skills will also improve, and they may be able to say simple words like “mama” or “dada.” You can help encourage your baby’s language skills by talking to them and reading them stories.
Tenth Month
By ten months old, your baby will be more independent and may start to explore their environment on their own. They may start to cruise along furniture and may be able to stand without support for short periods. Your baby’s communication skills will also continue to improve, and they may start to use gestures or sign language to communicate their needs.
Eleventh Month
At eleven months old, your baby’s personality will start to shine through. They may have their own likes and dislikes and may show more interest in certain toys or games. Your baby’s physical development will also continue to improve, and they may be able to take a few steps on their own. You can help encourage your baby’s development by providing plenty of opportunities for them to explore and learn new things.
Twelfth Month
By twelve months old, your baby will have come a long way since their first days of life. They may be able to walk on their own, say a few simple words, and have a personality all their own. Your baby’s development will continue at a rapid pace during their second year, so it’s important to continue providing a safe and stimulating environment for them to explore and learn new things.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When should my baby start crawling?
A: Most babies start crawling between six and ten months old.
Q: When should my baby start talking?
A: Most babies say their first words between nine and twelve months old.
Q: How can I help my baby reach their milestones?
A: You can help encourage your baby’s development by providing a safe and stimulating environment, talking to them, reading to them, and providing plenty of opportunities for them to explore and learn new things.
Q: Why is tummy time important?
A: Tummy time helps strengthen your baby’s neck muscles and avoid flat spots on their head.
Q: When should I be concerned if my baby isn’t meeting their milestones?
A: Every baby develops at their own pace, but if your baby isn’t meeting their milestones or seems to be significantly delayed, talk to your pediatrician.