Source: bing.comCongratulations, mama! You’ve entered the second trimester, the most exciting phase of pregnancy. In this stage, your baby’s growth rate is rapid, and their development is more noticeable. So, let’s dive into the details and learn about your baby’s fascinating journey.
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Week 14 – 15
At this stage, your baby is the size of an apple, and their bones are starting to harden. Their limbs are more proportional, and they can move their toes and fingers. They are also developing facial expressions by practicing frowning, squinting, and even sucking their thumb. Moreover, their digestive system and kidneys are now functional, and they can start swallowing amniotic fluid.
Week 16 – 17
Your baby weighs around 4 ounces, and their body is now covered with fine hair called lanugo. They can hear your voice and other sounds from the external environment. Their sense of taste is developing too, and they can differentiate between sweet and bitter flavors through the amniotic fluid. You may also start feeling their movements, which are called quickening.
Week 18 – 20
Your baby’s hair and nails are growing, and their skin is now less transparent. They can recognize your voice and even react to music. Their brain is developing rapidly, and they can sense light, although their eyes are still closed. Furthermore, they are starting to develop a natural sleep-wake cycle, and their body is producing meconium, which is the first stool they will pass after birth.
Week 21 – 24
Your baby weighs around 1 pound and is around 11 inches long. Their brain is in the process of developing billions of neurons, and they can blink their eyes. They are more active and have a better chance of survival if born prematurely. Their lungs are starting to produce surfactant, which is essential for breathing outside the womb. Additionally, they have developed a sense of balance, and they can differentiate between upside down and right-side up.
Week 25 – 27
Your baby’s brain is now capable of more complex activities, such as dreaming. They are growing rapidly, and their skin is less wrinkled. They have developed a startle reflex, and you may feel them hiccup. Their lungs are still developing and producing more surfactant. Furthermore, their taste buds are developing, and they can even perceive strong flavors, such as spicy food.
FAQs
Q: How do I ensure my baby’s healthy development in the second trimester?
A: You can safeguard your baby’s development by following a healthy diet, getting enough rest, and staying hydrated. Make sure to attend all your prenatal checkups and take any prescribed supplements or medications.
Q: When can I know my baby’s gender?
A: Generally, you can determine your baby’s gender through an ultrasound between 18 to 20 weeks.
Q: Can my baby hear me talking to them?
A: Yes, your baby can hear sounds from the outside world, including your voice, starting from around 16 weeks.
Q: What should I do if I experience any complications during the second trimester?
A: Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any complications, such as vaginal bleeding, severe headaches, or abdominal pain.
Q: Is it normal to feel Braxton Hicks contractions during the second trimester?
A: Yes, Braxton Hicks contractions are common during the second trimester. They help your body prepare for labor and delivery.
In conclusion, the second trimester is an exciting and dynamic stage for both you and your growing baby. You may feel more connected to your little one as their development becomes more apparent. Enjoy this journey, and remember to prioritize your health and wellbeing to ensure the best outcome for you and your baby.