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Source: bing.comThe concept of psychosexual development was first introduced by Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. According to Freud, human beings go through different stages of psychosexual development from infancy to adulthood. These stages are believed to shape our personality and behavior. So, what stage of psychosexual development is a newborn baby in? Let’s find out!
Table of Contents
The Oral Stage
The first stage of psychosexual development is the oral stage, which starts from birth and lasts until about 18 months. During this stage, the focus of pleasure is on the mouth. A newborn baby is in the oral stage of psychosexual development. This means that they get pleasure from sucking, biting, and tasting things. They explore the world around them through their mouth.
According to Freud, the way a baby is fed during this stage can have an impact on their personality. A baby who is overfed or underfed may develop oral-fixation, which can lead to overeating, smoking, or nail-biting in later life. On the other hand, a baby who is fed just the right amount may develop a healthy relationship with food and other pleasures in life.
The Anal Stage
The second stage of psychosexual development is the anal stage, which starts from about 18 months and lasts until about 3 years. During this stage, the focus of pleasure is on the anus. Children become aware of their bowel and bladder movements and learn to control them. This is also the stage when they are potty trained.
According to Freud, the way a child is potty trained can have an impact on their personality. A child who is potty trained too early or too harshly may develop anal-retentive personality, which can lead to being overly neat and organized in later life. On the other hand, a child who is potty trained too late or too leniently may develop anal-expulsive personality, which can lead to being messy and disorganized in later life.
The Phallic Stage
The third stage of psychosexual development is the phallic stage, which starts from about 3 years and lasts until about 6 years. During this stage, the focus of pleasure is on the genitals. Children become aware of their gender identity and develop an attraction towards the opposite-sex parent, which is known as the Oedipus complex in boys and the Electra complex in girls.
According to Freud, the way a child resolves the Oedipus or Electra complex can have an impact on their personality. If a child identifies with the same-sex parent and resolves the complex successfully, they may develop a healthy sexual identity and self-esteem. However, if a child is unable to resolve the complex, they may develop sexual confusion and low self-esteem.
The Latency Stage
The fourth stage of psychosexual development is the latency stage, which starts from about 6 years and lasts until puberty. During this stage, there is no focus on pleasure as children focus on developing social and intellectual skills.
The Genital Stage
The fifth and final stage of psychosexual development is the genital stage, which starts from puberty and lasts until adulthood. During this stage, the focus of pleasure is on the genitals once again. People develop mature sexual relationships and a sense of intimacy.
In conclusion, a newborn baby is in the oral stage of psychosexual development. They get pleasure from sucking, biting, and tasting things. As they grow older, they will go through different stages of psychosexual development, which will shape their personality and behavior. It is important for parents to understand these stages and provide a nurturing environment for their children to develop a healthy personality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is psychosexual development?
Psychosexual development is a theory introduced by Sigmund Freud, which suggests that human beings go through different stages of sexual development from infancy to adulthood. These stages are believed to shape our personality and behavior.
Q: What stage of psychosexual development is a newborn baby in?
A newborn baby is in the oral stage of psychosexual development. They get pleasure from sucking, biting, and tasting things.
Q: Can the way a child is potty trained affect their personality?
Yes, according to Freud, the way a child is potty trained can have an impact on their personality. A child who is potty trained too early or too harshly may develop anal-retentive personality, which can lead to being overly neat and organized in later life. On the other hand, a child who is potty trained too late or too leniently may develop anal-expulsive personality, which can lead to being messy and disorganized in later life.
Q: What is the Oedipus complex?
The Oedipus complex is a theory introduced by Freud, which suggests that boys develop an attraction towards their mother and become jealous of their father during the phallic stage of psychosexual development. They eventually resolve this complex by identifying with their father and developing a healthy sexual identity and self-esteem.
Q: Can parents do anything to help their children develop a healthy personality?
Yes, parents can provide a nurturing environment for their children to develop a healthy personality. This includes providing love, support, and guidance, as well as setting clear boundaries and expectations.