Congratulations! You’re now 31 weeks and 6 days pregnant, and your little one is developing fast. At this stage in their development, your baby is around 16 inches long and weighs approximately 3.5 pounds. There are many exciting things happening in your baby’s body, and we’re here to give you a rundown of everything you need to know.
Table of Contents
Brain and Nervous System Development
Your baby’s brain is continuing to develop at a rapid pace. By now, the brain is formed enough to regulate body temperature, and the nerve fibers that control breathing are maturing. The senses are also starting to come to life, and your baby can see light filtering in through your womb. The nervous system is becoming more complex, and your baby is beginning to make more controlled movements.
Source: bing.comSkeletal and Muscular System Development
At this stage, your baby’s skeletal and muscular systems are well developed. Their bones, which were previously soft and pliable, are now hardening. Your baby’s muscles are becoming stronger, allowing them to move more and more. You may feel your baby’s kicks and punches more frequently now as they continue to practice their movements.
Respiratory System Development
Your baby’s respiratory system is continuing to develop, and by now, the lungs have started to produce surfactant. Surfactant is a protein that helps keep the lungs inflated and prevents them from collapsing. It also helps with the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Your baby is practicing breathing movements and inhaling and exhaling amniotic fluid to strengthen their lungs in preparation for their first breaths outside the womb.
Immune System Development
Your baby’s immune system is continuing to develop and mature. They are now able to produce antibodies and have some degree of protection against infections. However, they will still rely on your antibodies for the first few months after birth.
Skin and Hair Development
Your baby’s skin is becoming more opaque and less translucent as they gain weight. It is also becoming smoother as the fat continues to develop beneath it. Hair is also starting to grow on your baby’s head, and eyebrows and eyelashes are becoming more defined.
FAQs
Q: Is it normal to feel my baby move less at this stage?
A: As your baby grows, they may have less room to move around, so their movements may feel different or less frequent. However, if you notice a significant decrease in movement, contact your healthcare provider.
Q: Should I be doing anything specific to prepare for my baby’s arrival?
A: Now is a great time to start preparing for your baby’s arrival. You can start setting up their nursery, gathering supplies, and attending childbirth classes. It’s also important to discuss your birth plan with your healthcare provider.
Q: How much weight should I have gained by now?
A: The recommended weight gain for a woman of average weight during pregnancy is between 25-35 pounds. By 31 weeks, most women will have gained around 20-25 pounds.
Q: Is it safe to have sex at this stage of pregnancy?
A: As long as your healthcare provider has not advised against it, sex is generally safe during pregnancy. However, it’s important to communicate with your partner about what feels comfortable and avoid any positions that may cause discomfort.
Q: When should I start counting fetal movements?
A: You can start tracking your baby’s movements at any time, but it’s recommended to start monitoring them regularly around 28 weeks. Your healthcare provider may have specific instructions for monitoring fetal movements.
In conclusion, your baby is growing and developing rapidly at 31 weeks and 6 days. Remember to take care of yourself and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. Before you know it, you’ll be holding your precious little one in your arms.