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Milestone Checklist
As your little one approaches their second birthday, they are likely turning into a more active and curious toddler. Here are some milestones you can expect:
- Improved coordination and balance
- Increased vocabulary and ability to follow simple instructions
- Ability to point to objects and pictures when asked
- Interest in playing with others, though sharing may still be difficult
- Ability to walk up and down stairs with assistance
Physical Development
At 23 months old, your baby is likely getting more mobile and active by the day! They may be able to run, jump, climb, and throw a ball with increasing skill. As their gross motor skills improve, they may also start to enjoy more complicated physical play like hopscotch or jumping rope.
In terms of fine motor skills, your baby may be able to stack blocks or sort shapes with increasing precision. They may also enjoy scribbling with pencils, crayons, or paint.
Language Development
By 23 months old, your baby may have anywhere from 50-200 words in their vocabulary, though their pronunciation may not always be clear. They may also be able to combine two words into simple phrases, like “more milk” or “bye-bye Daddy.”
At this age, your baby is also likely developing a greater understanding of language. They may be able to follow simple instructions like “put the toy in the box” or “come here.” They may also be able to point to people or objects when asked to do so.
Social and Emotional Development
At 23 months old, your baby is starting to become more aware of their own emotions and those of others. They may become upset if they don’t get what they want, but should also be able to calm down with your help. They may also begin to show empathy towards others, such as offering a toy to a crying friend.
Your baby may also start to show preferences for certain people or toys, as well as display possessive behavior. Sharing may still be difficult for them, but they will likely become more willing to take turns and play with others.
Cognitive Development
As your baby approaches their second birthday, they are becoming more curious and interested in the world around them. They may enjoy exploring different toys and objects, and may ask questions like “what’s that?” or “why?”
Your baby may also start to understand cause and effect, such as “if I drop this toy, it will fall to the ground.” They may also begin to sort objects by shape, size, or color, and enjoy simple puzzles or stacking games.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should my 23-month-old baby be eating?
Your baby should be eating a variety of healthy foods at this age, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. They may be able to eat most foods that the rest of the family is eating, but be sure to avoid choking hazards like nuts or whole grapes.
How much sleep does my 23-month-old baby need?
Most 23-month-old babies need around 12-14 hours of sleep per day, including naps. Be sure to establish a consistent bedtime routine to help them wind down at night.
When should I start potty training my 23-month-old baby?
Every child is different, but most babies are not fully ready for potty training until closer to age 2 or 3. Signs that your baby may be ready include showing interest in the toilet, staying dry for longer periods of time, or telling you when they need to go.
What types of activities are good for my 23-month-old baby?
At this age, your baby may enjoy a variety of activities that help them develop their physical, cognitive, and social skills. Some good options include playing with balls or other toys that encourage running, jumping, or throwing; reading books together; doing simple art projects like painting or coloring; or exploring nature together.
How can I help my 23-month-old baby develop their language skills?
Talking to your baby frequently and reading together are two great ways to help them develop their language skills. You can also ask them simple questions or play games like “I Spy” to help them learn new words.