Source: bing.comA cystic hygroma is a fluid-filled sac that forms on the neck or head of a baby. It occurs because of a blockage in the lymphatic system, causing the lymphatic fluid to build up and form a cyst. The cyst can vary in size, from small to large, and can cause problems with breathing, swallowing, and other bodily functions. In this article, we will explore the prevalence of cystic hygroma and how many babies develop this condition.
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Prevalence of Cystic Hygroma
Cystic hygroma is a relatively uncommon condition, affecting approximately 1 in 6,000 to 1 in 10,000 live births. It is more common in females than males and is often diagnosed during pregnancy through routine ultrasounds. Cystic hygroma can also be diagnosed after birth if the cyst is visible on the neck or head of the baby.
Causes of Cystic Hygroma
The exact cause of cystic hygroma is not known, but it is believed to be a result of a problem with the development of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is responsible for draining lymphatic fluid from the body, and when there is a blockage in this system, the fluid can build up and result in the formation of a cyst. Cystic hygroma can occur on its own or in association with other genetic conditions.
Risk Factors for Cystic Hygroma
There are several risk factors that may increase the likelihood of a baby developing cystic hygroma, including:
- Maternal age over 35
- Fetal hydrops, which is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the fetus
- Chromosomal abnormalities, such as Turner syndrome or Down syndrome
Treatment for Cystic Hygroma
Treatment for cystic hygroma depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the cyst may resolve on its own, and no treatment is required. However, if the cyst is large or causing problems with breathing or swallowing, surgery may be necessary to remove the cyst. In some cases, a combination of surgery and medication may be used to treat cystic hygroma.
Conclusion
Cystic hygroma is a rare condition that affects a small percentage of babies. While the exact cause of this condition is not known, early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes for affected babies. If you suspect that your baby may have cystic hygroma, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to discuss your options for treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is cystic hygroma a genetic condition?
A: While the exact cause of cystic hygroma is not known, it can be associated with genetic conditions such as Turner syndrome or Down syndrome.
Q: How is cystic hygroma diagnosed?
A: Cystic hygroma can be diagnosed during pregnancy through routine ultrasound or after birth if the cyst is visible on the neck or head of the baby.
Q: Can cystic hygroma be treated?
A: Treatment for cystic hygroma depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the cyst may resolve on its own, but surgery may be necessary if the cyst is large or causing problems with breathing or swallowing.
Q: Is cystic hygroma more common in males or females?
A: Cystic hygroma is more common in females than males.
Q: What are the risk factors for cystic hygroma?
A: Maternal age over 35, fetal hydrops, and chromosomal abnormalities are all risk factors that may increase the likelihood of a baby developing cystic hygroma.