Pregnancy is an exciting and fulfilling time for most women. However, it’s also a time when you need to take extra care of yourself and your unborn baby. One of the things that you need to watch out for is Group B Strep (GBS) infection. While GBS is usually harmless in adults, it can seriously affect the development of a baby in the womb.
GBS is a type of bacteria that normally lives in the vagina and rectum of around 25% of all women. It usually doesn’t cause any problems in healthy adults, but it can be harmful to newborn babies. When a pregnant woman has GBS, the bacteria can be passed to the baby during labor and delivery.
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How Group B Strep Affects the Baby
GBS infection can cause a number of serious problems in newborn babies, including:
- Pneumonia
- Meningitis
- Sepsis
- Brain damage
- Hearing loss
In some cases, GBS infection can even be fatal. Newborn babies who develop GBS infection may need to stay in the hospital for several weeks, and they may require long-term medical care. Even with treatment, some babies may suffer from lifelong disabilities.
How to Prevent Group B Strep Infection
The good news is that GBS infection is preventable. All pregnant women should be screened for GBS between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. If you test positive for GBS, you will be given antibiotics during labor and delivery to reduce the risk of passing the bacteria to your baby.
In addition to being screened for GBS, there are other steps that you can take to reduce your risk of infection. These include:
- Practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly
- Avoiding sexual contact during the last few weeks of pregnancy
- Not douching or using other vaginal products
If you have any questions or concerns about GBS infection, be sure to talk to your healthcare provider. They can provide you with more information and help you take the necessary steps to protect your baby’s health.

Conclusion
Group B Strep infection is a serious concern for pregnant women. By taking the necessary precautions and following your healthcare provider’s recommendations, you can reduce the risk of passing this bacteria to your baby. Remember, prevention is key when it comes to protecting your baby’s health.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the symptoms of Group B Strep infection in babies?
- Can Group B Strep be treated?
- Is Group B Strep common?
- Is there a vaccine for Group B Strep?
- Can Group B Strep affect a baby after birth?
Symptoms of GBS infection in babies may include fever, breathing problems, lethargy, and poor feeding.
Yes, GBS infection can be treated with antibiotics. However, early detection is important for the best outcome.
Yes, GBS is a common bacteria that is found in the vagina and rectum of many healthy women. It’s estimated that around 25% of women carry GBS.
Currently, there is no vaccine for GBS. Prevention is focused on screening pregnant women and administering antibiotics during labor and delivery.
While GBS is usually contracted during labor and delivery, it’s possible for a baby to develop GBS infection after birth. This is more common in premature babies or babies with weakened immune systems.